{"id":2044,"date":"2021-05-18T13:58:34","date_gmt":"2021-05-18T05:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.jisuapp.cn\/?p=2044"},"modified":"2021-05-31T15:39:10","modified_gmt":"2021-05-31T07:39:10","slug":"%e4%bc%98%e6%83%a0%e5%8a%b5%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.jisuapp.cn\/?p=2044","title":{"rendered":"\u4f18\u60e0\u52b5\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f18\u60e0\u52b5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6559\u7a0b\u8bf4\u660e<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u6d88\u8d39\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u8425\u9500\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5438\u5f15\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u6c89\u6dc0\u548c\u590d\u8d2d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8425\u9500\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5546\u5bb6\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u73a9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u4e60\u60ef<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5546\u5bb6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u540e\u53f0\u8d60\u9001\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\uff0c\u597d\u53cb\u5206\u4eab\u9886\u53d6\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u66f4\u591a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u8d39<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7535\u5546\u3001\u5802\u98df\u3001\u5916\u9001\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6838\u9500\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u6fc0\u53d1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6b32\u671b<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6559\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f18\u60e0\u5238<\/p>\n

\u2460\u8fdb\u5165\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a>\u3010\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u8425\u9500\u63a8\u5e7f\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u4f1a\u5458\u4f53\u7cfb\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u65b0\u5efa\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u3011<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u2461\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u5efa\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9700\u6c42\u586b\u5199\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u6807\u9898\u3001\u53ef\u9886\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u9886\u53d6\u4e0a\u9650\u3001\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u3001\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u2462\u76ee\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e03\u79cd\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ee1\u51cf\u5238\u3001\u6298\u6263\u5238\u3001\u4ee3\u91d1\u5238\u3001\u5151\u6362\u5238\u3001\u50a8\u503c\u5238\u3001\u901a\u7528\u5238\u548c\u6b21\u6570\u5238\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5546\u5bb6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u5238<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ee1\u51cf\u5238\u3011\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u6ee1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u514d\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u90e8\u5546\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u5546\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u8d2d\u4e70\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6838\u9500\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u4f18\u60e0\u5238<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6298\u6263\u5238\u3011\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6298\u6263\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u90e8\u5546\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u5546\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u8d2d\u4e70\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6838\u9500\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u4f18\u60e0\u5238<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4ee3\u91d1\u5238\u3011\uff1a\u62b5\u6263\u76f8\u540c\u9762\u989d\u73b0\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u90e8\u5546\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u5546\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u8d2d\u4e70\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6838\u9500\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u4f18\u60e0\u5238<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5151\u6362\u5238\u3011\uff1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6\u540e\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u6307\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u8d2d\u4e70\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6838\u9500\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3010\u50a8\u503c\u5238\u3011\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u589e\u52a0\u50a8\u503c\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9886\u53d6\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5145\u503c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u50a8\u503c\u91d1<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3010\u901a\u7528\u5238\u3011\uff1a\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f93\u5165\u4f18\u60e0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6838\u9500\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b21\u6570\u5238\u3011\uff1a\u5355\u5f20\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u53ef\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6838\u9500\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong>\u9886\u53d6\u4f18\u60e0\u5238<\/p>\n

\u2460\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u6dfb\u52a0\u597d\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u56de\u5230\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u8f91\u9875\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u7684\u9886\u53d6\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u3010\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3011\u9875\u9762–<\/strong>\u3010\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u8425\u9500\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u3011<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u2461\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u6a21\u677f\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u786e\u5b9a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u2462\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u6a21\u677f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u6a21\u677f\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u3010\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u5217\u8868\u3011\uff0c\u9009\u4e2d\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u3010\u8bbe\u7f6e\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u8425\u9500\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u5217\u8868\u3011\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8df3\u8f6c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u67b6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u5238<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u2463\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u6a21\u677f\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u3010\u5355\u5f20\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\u3011\uff0c\u9009\u4e2d\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u3010\u8bbe\u7f6e\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u8be6\u60c5\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u8be6\u60c5\u3011\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u3010\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3011<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u2464\u9886\u53d6\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u3010\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u5217\u8868\u3011\u91cc\u9762\u67e5\u770b\u9886\u53d6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f18\u60e0\u5238<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong>\u5546\u5bb6\u67e5\u770b\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u53d1\u653e\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6838\u9500\u4f18\u60e0\u5238<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong>1\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n

\u505a\u4e3a\u5546\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u67e5\u770b\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u7684\u53d1\u653e\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u7684\u6838\u9500\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u2460\u8fdb\u5165\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3010\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u8425\u9500\u63a8\u5e7f\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u4f1a\u5458\u4f53\u7cfb\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u53d1\u653e\u8bb0\u5f55\u3011\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u653e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9886\u53d6\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u9886\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6838\u9500\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u9886\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\u7b5b\u9009\u53ca\u6279\u91cf\u5bfc\u51fa\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u2461\u5546\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u3010\u624b\u52a8\u6838\u9500\u3011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u9500\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u6838\u9500\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u83b7\u53d6\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5c06\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u7684\u6838\u9500\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u3010\u624b\u52a8\u6838\u9500\u3011\u63d0\u793a\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6838\u9500\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u6838\u9500\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u6838\u9500\u540e\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong>2\u5373\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5bb6\u7248\u626b\u7801\u6838\u9500<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u5728\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3010\u5373\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5bb6\u7248\u3011\u5bf9\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u7801\u6838\u9500<\/p>\n

\u2460\u5728\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb\u3010\u53d1\u73b0\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3011\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u3010\u5373\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5bb6\u7248\u3011<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u2461\u8fdb\u5165\u3010\u5373\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5bb6\u7248\u3011\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u5373\u901f\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u3010\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u3011–<\/strong>\u3010\u626b\u7801\u6838\u9500\u3011\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u7801\u6838\u9500<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

4.\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u5151\u6362\u7801\u53ca\u8f6c\u8d60<\/p>\n

1.<\/strong> \u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5151\u6362\u7801\u9886\u53d6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u7801\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u6765\u9886\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u5238<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u4e3b\u9886\u53d6\u7684\u5c06\u4e0d\u5728\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5151\u6362\u7801\u9886\u53d6<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> \u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u8d60\uff0c\u8f6c\u8d60\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u671f\u672a\u9886\u53d6\u9000\u56de\u539f\u8d26\u6237<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff08\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u63a8\u5e7f\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u4e0d\u53d7\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u9886\u53d6\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n

2. \u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u4e0d\u5728\u53ef\u9886\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u5e7f\u65b9\u5f0f\u9886\u53d6<\/p>\n

3. \u8d60\u9001\u5f00\u5173\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d60\u9001\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5546\u5bb6\u8d60\u9001<\/p>\n

4. \u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8d60\u9001\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u4e0d\u53d7\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u7684\u9886\u53d6\u4e0a\u9650\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n

5. \u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u8d60\u9001\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u5173\u95ed\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u8d60\u9001\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5df2\u8d60\u9001\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u4e0d\u53d7\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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